by Charles Arthur for the Haiti Support Group

The LESPWA platform is an alliance of two small political parties, the Parti Louvri Barye (PLB-Open the Gate Party), and the Efò ak Solidarite pou Konstwi yon Altènativ Nasyonal Popilè/Koordinasyon Resistans Grandans (Eskanp-Korega/Grand'Anse Resistance Coordination), and two peasant organisations.

The PLB was part of the Lavalas Political Platform (PPL) (together with the OPL and MOP) that contested the 1995 elections - elections that were a comprehensive victory for the PPL. Later, when the PPL fell apart - notably over differences about the neo-liberal economic reforms demanded by the IMF/World Bank - some of those parliamentarians elected on a PPL ticket formed the anti-neo-liberal Eskanp/Korega coalition.

More recently, in the 2000 legislative elections, two candidates from the PLB, and one candidate from Eskanp/Korega, were elected to the Chamber of Deputies. Nearly all the other 83 seats went to Lavalas Family Party candidates. The 5 January 2000 issue of Haiti Progres newspaper, reported that "For years, Korega has been the most popular and powerful organisation in the Grand'Anse," and that Father Joachim Samedi, the curate of the St. Helene parish in Jérémie is "a Korega leader".

Two LESPWA candidates for the Senate in the current elections are Jean Maxime Roumer, standing in the Grand'Anse, and Kely Bastien, standing in the North. Roumer was a PPL Senator 1995-1999. Bastien was a PPL Deputy, and head of the Chamber, 1995-1999.

According to media reports, the peasant organisation, KOZEPEP, is also a part of the LESPWA platform. KOZEPEP is the Artibonite-based peasant organisation closely linked with Radio Haiti Inter's Jean Dominique until his murder in April 2000. Préval and Dominique are believed to have been closely involved in the creation of KOZEPEP, and there has been speculation that it was because elements within the Lavalas Family leadership were afraid that a popular alternative to their party was growing that they ordered the murder of Jean Dominique. This is speculation, but certainly, in the first months of 2001, KOZEPEP did suffer persecution at the hands of Lavalas Family toughs believed to have been working on behalf of newly-elected Lavalas Family Senator, Joseph Médard. The latter, like Lavalas Family Senator, Dany Toussaint, was a former Army officer. KOZEPEP leader, Charles Suffrard, went into exile in the USA, but has recently returned to Haiti.

One report from Radio Kiskeya also states that Lespwa includes KONPA - the Konfederasyon Nasyonal Peyizan Agrikòl (National Confederation of Peasant Farmers) - an organisation that again has its origins in Préval and Jean Dominique's work with peasant organisations in the late 1990s. As well as active with peasant organising in the Artibonite (see KOZEPEP), they were also involved with the Association des Planteurs de la Plaine de Léogâne (APPL) - to the south-west of Port-au-Prince. The latter was an organisation of sugar cane planters that came to a certain prominence in the context of the first Préval presidency's efforts to bring the Darbonne sugar refinery into production (with Cuban assistance) and Dominique's public awareness campaign about the dangers of using industrial ethanol in clarin production. The leader of the APPL was Edner Désir. The APPL was still around in September 2001, but by early February 2004 it had been incorporated or enlarged itself into the Fédération des Associations, Planteurs et Distillateurs de l'Ouest (Federation of Associations, Planters and Distillers in the West department), again under the leadership of Edner Désir. In August 2005, Haitian media reported that the Konfederasyon Nasyonal Peyizan Agrikòl (KONPA) leader, Edner Désir, was calling on peasants to register to vote in the context of the rumours of a possible entry into the election contest by René Préval. (Perhaps KONPA is then an enlargement - to make it a national body - of the Fédération des Associations, Planteurs et Distillateurs de l'Ouest.)

It is also interesting to see various more 'establishment' characters revealed as leading LESPWA supporters. These include: Pierre Léger, the succesful vétiver producer from Les Cayes; Fritz Jean, a former director of the Central Bank during the first Préval presidency (1996-2001); and Frantz Large, former head of the Chamber of Commerce for the South East department, who is now standing as a LESPWA candidate for the Senate.

One of Préval's campaign managers is Bob Manuel, Secretary of State for Public Security during the first Préval presidency who resigned in 1999 following a concerted campaign by elements within the Lavalas Family Party to take control of the PNH. Dany Toussaint was prominent in this campaign.

Other leading members of the LESPWA inner circle are Joseph Jasmin, the former North department, Eskanp Deputy from the 1995-1999 Parliament; Fritz Longchamp, a former Foreign Minister during the first Préval presidency; and Volcy Assad, the news director for Radio Solidarité.

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